Assessing the Level of Cooperation on Ensuring Sustainable Land Use Management in Naivasha, Kenya Between Water Resource Users Association and Water Resource Authority by
Robert M Kibugi | Juniper Publishers

Observed conflict between Water Resource Users Association (WRUA) and Water Resources Authority (WRA) on land use management continue to undermine the ability of Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs to meet its objectives. The success of some PES programs shows it can attain “win-win” outcomes. The responses of 1143 PES farmers and 235 non-PES farmers interviewed were examined. Regression analysis were used to determine the significant association between the dependent variables, impact of extension officers, cost of agricultural inputs and knowledge of negotiation process, water regulations and protected areas. The outcomes of these regression was synthesized to identify key factors that inform the level of cooperation among stakeholders involved in Payment for Ecosystem Services in Lake Naivasha Basin. We discovered that to cooperate involves having a better understanding of the dynamics of the PES program, having the required knowledge and information through training or capacity building. Cooperation between these agencies and with support from World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and Imarisha Naivasha has increased the understanding of resource management and also led to a reduction in conflict. Cooperation mechanisms for WRUA and WRA monitoring land use are a means to address the increasing complexity of land use management. Our results emphasis the need for increased participation by the extension officers to be able to capacitate the farmers on opportunity and transaction costs that pertains to PES. Also to develop better knowledge to understand the dynamics of PES.

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